How-To Guides
How to Replace a Furnace Flame Sensor: A Step-by-Step Guide
AAZparts Team
Updated on Today
6 min read
Flame sensor replacement is simpler than you might expect—and it plays a critical role in keeping your furnace running safely. If your furnace frequently shuts down or fails to ignite properly, a faulty flame sensor could be the cause. In this guide, AZParts explains everything you need to know about the furnace flame sensor replacement process, including when to replace it and how to replace a flame sensor on your own.
1. What is a Flame Sensor?
A flame sensor is a safety device located inside the burner assembly of a furnace. Its main function is to monitor and verify that a flame is present during operation. If the flame sensor does not detect an active flame, it will shut off the furnace to prevent a potential gas leak, helping to avoid risks such as explosions or carbon monoxide buildup inside the home.
And, if you need a flame sensor replacement, AZParts offers high-quality options:
- 69W43 Furnace Flame Sensor
- The 2-Pack 62-23543-01 Furnace Flame Sensor
- The 4-Pack 62-23543-01 Furnace Flame Sensor
These flame sensors are essential for maintaining optimal furnace operation (Source: AZParts)
The flame sensor is attached to the burner assembly, placed directly in the path of the flames between the burners and the heat exchanger. It looks like a slim metal rod with a single wire connected to it.
2. Flame Sensor vs. Thermocouple
A flame sensor is used in modern furnaces with electronic ignition systems instead of standing pilots. These furnaces use an electric igniter to light the gas, and the flame sensor verifies that the burners have ignited properly. If the sensor does not detect a flame, it will automatically shut off the gas supply to prevent any unsafe conditions.
A thermocouple , on the other hand, is typically found in older furnaces that use a standing pilot light. It relies on a small, continuously burning flame to keep its tip heated. If the flame goes out and the thermocouple cools, it signals the gas valve to close, stopping the flow of gas for safety.
A Flame Sensor vs. Thermocouple (Source: AZParts)
3. How Does a Flame Sensor Work?
Flame sensors detect a flame by sensing the infrared radiation it gives off. When the sensor picks up this radiation, it sends an electrical signal to the system. The system then processes the signal to either sound an alarm or start safety actions like shutting off the gas or activating fire suppression.
A flame sensor detects heat from the flame and sends a signal to the furnace control system for safe operation (Source: AZParts)
4. Signs Your Flame Sensor Might Be Failing
Like any component in a heating system, a flame sensor can wear out or fail over time. If your furnace is not operating properly, there are several warning signs to watch for:
- The burners start but turn off after a few seconds.
- The tip of the flame sensor looks black or dirty.
- The sensor is covered with dirt, soot, or debris.
- The porcelain base or casing is cracked.
- The metal part or where the sensor is mounted is rusty or corroded.
5. How to Replace a Flame Sensor
Replacing a flame sensor is simple if you follow a few careful steps. Here’s how to do it safely:
5.1. Step 1: Turn Off Power and Gas Supply
Before beginning, turn off the power switch located on the side of the furnace, or shut off the circuit breaker that controls the furnace. Also, close the gas valve to stop the gas flow. This prevents electrical shock and gas leaks during the repair.
Turn Off Power and Gas Supply (Source: AZParts)
5.2. Step 2: Check If the Flame Sensor Is Removable
Remove the burner access panel, usually located at the front of the furnace. Inspect the flame sensor to ensure it is easily accessible and secured with a mounting screw. Most sensors are designed to be removable with basic tools.
Check If the Flame Sensor Is Removable (Source: AZParts)
5.3. Step 3: Disconnect Wires
Carefully disconnect the wire attached to the flame sensor. This wire sends the flame detection signal to the control board. Handle it gently to avoid damaging the connection.
Disconnect Wires (Source: AZParts)
5.4. Step 4: Remove the Flame Sensor
Use a screwdriver to remove the mounting screw securing the flame sensor to the burner assembly. Gently pull the sensor out of its position. If the sensor tip appears blackened, misshapen, or cracked, replacement is necessary.
Remove the Flame Sensor (Source: AZParts)
5.5. Step 5: Install the New Flame Sensor
Insert the new flame sensor into the same position as the old one. Use the original screw to secure it firmly in place, ensuring a good grounding surface.
Install the New Flame Sensor (Source: AZParts)
5.6. Step 6: Reconnect Wires
Reconnect the sensor wire to the new flame sensor. Make sure the connection is secure to ensure accurate flame detection.
Reconnect Wires (Source: AZParts)
5.7. Step 7: Reattach Access Cover
Reinstall the burner access panel securely. Once everything is in place, turn the power and gas supply back on. Start the furnace and observe if the burners ignite and stay lit. If the furnace cycles properly, the flame sensor replacement was successful.
Reattach Access Cover (Source: AZParts)
6. How to Properly Clean a Flame Sensor?
Before starting, be sure to turn off both the gas and electricity to the furnace. You can close the gas valve located on the gas pipe and switch off the furnace breaker at your electrical panel to cut the power. If the furnace has been running, wait at least 30 minutes for it to cool down.
To clean the flame sensor:
- Step 1: Locate the flame sensor.
- Step 2: Remove the furnace access cover, which may require loosening screws or bolts.
- Step 3: Unscrew or unfasten the flame sensor from the burner assembly.
- Step 4 : Disconnect the wiring from the sensor and the control box.
- Step 5 : Carefully remove the sensor.
- Step 6 : Gently clean the sensor with an emery cloth to remove any soot or debris.
- Step 7 : Reattach the sensor to the burner assembly and reconnect the wiring to the sensor and control box.
- Step 8 : Secure the access cover back onto the furnace.
- Step 9 : Turn the gas and power back on, and test the furnace. If the furnace operates correctly after cleaning, you may not need to replace the flame sensor.
Cleaning a furnace flame sensor to ensure proper ignition (Source: AZParts)
7. Tips for Choosing and Replacing a Flame Sensor or Thermocouple
- Identify your furnace type : Older furnaces use thermocouples with standing pilots, while newer ones use flame sensors with electronic ignition.
- Match the part number : Always match the new part to the furnace manual or the number on the old part to avoid problems.
- Try cleaning first : Before replacing, check if cleaning the flame sensor can fix the issue. Look for dirt, soot, or corrosion.
- Choose quality replacements : Choose durable parts for better performance and a longer life.
- Proper installation : Follow the instructions closely and make sure the sensor or thermocouple is placed and wired correctly.
If you’re looking for trusted, high-quality flame sensors and thermocouples, AZParts offers a wide selection of reliable parts compatible with leading furnace brands. With a commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, AZParts makes it easy to find the right component to keep your heating system running safely and efficiently.
AZParts offers a wide range of high-quality appliances parts (Source: AZParts)
A reliable flame sensor keeps your furnace running safely and efficiently. At AZParts, we make it easy for you to find trusted replacement parts, helping you prevent unexpected breakdowns and costly repairs. Don't wait for a breakdown! Get your trusted flame sensor replacement or other furnace part from AZParts now.
Contact Information :
- Address : 8 The Green, Ste A, Dover, Delaware 19901-3618, United States
- Email : support@azparts.com
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